Formula · Beginner

Simple Cologne Base

A classic 4711-style eau de cologne citrus, herbs, neroli.

The eau de cologne is the original starter perfume formula. It is light (3–5% concentration), invigorating, and a brilliant exercise in balance for beginners learning fragrance formulation.

Scent profile

Top
Sparkling lemon and bergamot
Heart
Lavender, rosemary, neroli
Base
Petitgrain, soft musk

Example structure

Educational example the percentages refer to the concentrate, not to the final perfume. Always check IFRA limits and your own safety guidelines before applying anything to skin.

MaterialShare
Bergamot EO30%
Lemon EO20%
Neroli EO (or Orange Blossom abs. 10%)15%
Lavender EO12%
Petitgrain EO10%
Rosemary EO8%
Habanolide (musk)5%

Tips & variations

  • ·Dilute the concentrate to 4% in perfumer's alcohol for an authentic eau de cologne strength.
  • ·Let it macerate 4–6 weeks for the herbal and citrus notes to integrate.
  • ·Add 1–2% of a clean musk to extend longevity on skin without changing the character.

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Frequently asked

What is the difference between cologne, EDT and EDP?

It is mainly concentration: cologne ≈ 3–5%, eau de toilette ≈ 8–12%, eau de parfum ≈ 15–25% fragrance oil in alcohol. The same formula smells very different at each strength.

Can I use vodka instead of perfumer's alcohol?

Technically yes, but vodka is typically 40% ABV with water and impurities that mute citrus oils. 96% perfumer's alcohol (ethanol denatured to cosmetic spec) gives much cleaner results.

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