Bergamot Oil Italy – Cold Pressed / Bergaptene Free (Amedeo®)
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Short profile
Bergamot peel dominates the opening, with lively citrus freshness and a distinctly bitter green edge. A softer floral character develops through the heart, including a lavender-like linalool nuance. The later impression is clean and dry, with a delicate tea association. Compared with orange and lemon, the profile is respectively less sweet and less sharp, while retaining floral depth. The supplier describes this evolution qualitatively, without a specific blotter study or projection measurement.
Effect in a formula
Provides an immediate citrus lift with a green peel bitterness that defines the opening of a composition. It serves as a characteristic top-note component in chypre and fougère structures and is also suited to classical cologne construction.
Use and dosage
The supplier gives 3–20% of the fragrance formulation as its customary formulation range, with higher proportions possible in cologne and chypre structures. Separately, its laboratory notes mention 2–15% in the finished fragrance, and potentially more in colognes; this is a different concentration basis. These are use recommendations, not IFRA limits.
No confirmed manufacturer use level for this exact product.
Behaviour and performance
- Tenacity
- Described as a volatile opening material whose principal contribution spans minutes to approximately one hour. This is a general top-note duration indication, not a measured blotter substantivity result; no test dilution or substrate is specified.
Diffusion, tenacity and note impact are not combined into a single performance score.
Dissolving and diluting
- Solvents
- Ethanol is the preferred solvent, with clear dissolution reported, including at a 10% working concentration. IPM is also listed as a solvent option, whereas DPG may produce haze. The supplier reports better tolerance of water addition than for lemon or orange oils, but does not specify a quantitative water-tolerance threshold.
- Working dilution
- Use neat or prepare a 10% working solution in ethanol, following the supplier's stated working options.
- Appearance
- A low-viscosity oil with a yellow colour tinged with green.